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American astrophysicist, writer, science communicator (built-in 1958)

Neil deGrasse Tyson
Neil deGrasse Tyson in June 2017 (cropped).jpg

Tyson in 2017, receiving the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication
Built-in (1958-10-05) October 5, 1958 (age 63)

New York City, New York, U.Due south.
Spouse(s)

Alice Immature

​

(g. 1988)​
Children ii
Teaching Harvard University (BA)
Academy of Texas at Austin (MA)
Columbia Academy (MPhil, PhD)
Awards NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004)
Klopsteg Memorial Award (2007)
Public Welfare Medal (2015)
Scientific career
Fields
  • Astrophysics
  • Science Communication
Institutions University of Maryland, College Park
Princeton University
American Museum of Natural History
Thesis A written report of the abundance distributions along the modest axis of the Galactic bulge(1991)
Doctoral advisor R. Michael Rich
Influences
  • Carl Sagan
YouTube data
Channels StarTalk

Creator Awards

YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg 100,000 subscribers
YouTube Gold Play Button 2.svg ane,000,000 subscribers 2020
Signature
Neil deGrasse Tyson signature.svg

Neil deGrasse Tyson ( or ; born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, planetary scientist, author, and science communicator. Tyson studied at Harvard University, the Academy of Texas at Austin, and Columbia University. From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. In 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist and the Princeton faculty every bit a visiting research scientist and lecturer. In 1996, he became managing director of the planetarium and oversaw its $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Since 1996, he has been the manager of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for World and Space in New York City. The center is office of the American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Section of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research associate in the department since 2003.

From 1995 to 2005, Tyson wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later on published in his books Death past Black Hole (2007) and Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). During the same period, he wrote a monthly cavalcade in StarDate magazine, answering questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin". Cloth from the column appeared in his books Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1998) and Just Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government committee on the future of the U.S. aerospace industry and on the 2004 Moon, Mars and Beyond committee. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in the aforementioned twelvemonth. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted the television show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. A spin-off, too called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic in 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor to Carl Sagan'due south 1980 serial Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.[1] The U.Due south. National University of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 for his "boggling role in heady the public most the wonders of science".[2]

Early life

Tyson was built-in in Manhattan as the second of iii children, into a family living in the Bronx.[3] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was a sociologist, human resource commissioner for New York Metropolis mayor John Lindsay, and the commencement Managing director of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.[four] [v] His mother, Sunchita Maria Tyson (née Feliciano; built-in 1928), was a gerontologist for the U.S. Section of Health, Education and Welfare, and is of Puerto Rican descent.[vi] Tyson has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson and Lynn Antipas Tyson.[four] Tyson's centre name, deGrasse, is from the maiden name of his paternal grandmother, who was born as Altima de Grasse in the British Due west Indies island of Nevis.[7]

Tyson grew up in the Castle Hill neighborhood of the Bronx, and later in Riverdale.[8] From kindergarten throughout high school, Tyson attended public schools in the Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, PS 81 Robert J. Christen, the Riverdale Kingsbridge University (MS 141), and The Bronx Loftier School of Science (Class of 1976) where he was captain of the wrestling team, editor-in-principal of the Physical Science Periodical, and graduated in 1976.[9] [10] His involvement in astronomy began at the age of ix later visiting the sky theater of the Hayden Planetarium.[eleven] He recalled that "then strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'1000 sure that I had no choice in the affair, that in fact, the universe called me."[12] During high schoolhouse, Tyson attended astronomy courses offered by the Hayden Planetarium, which he called "the well-nigh formative menstruum" of his life. He credited Mark Chartrand III, director of the planetarium at the time, every bit his "first intellectual role model" and his enthusiastic teaching way mixed with humor inspired Tyson to communicate the universe to others the fashion he did.[13]

Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in his teen years, and eventually fifty-fifty gained some fame in the astronomy community past giving lectures on the discipline at the age of xv.[14] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a faculty member at Cornell University, tried to recruit Tyson to Cornell for undergraduate studies.[5] In his book, The Sky Is Not the Limit, Tyson wrote:

My letter of application had been dripping with an interest in the universe. The access office, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my awarding to Carl Sagan'southward attention. Within weeks, I received a personal letter of the alphabet...[15]

Tyson revisited this moment on his first episode of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 calendar belonging to the famous astronomer, he found the solar day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to spend a mean solar day in Ithaca. Sagan had offered to put him upwards for the nighttime if his bus dorsum to the Bronx did not come. Tyson said, "I already knew I wanted to get a scientist. But that afternoon, I learned from Carl the kind of person I wanted to go."[16] [17]

Tyson chose to attend Harvard where he majored in physics and lived in Currier Business firm. He was a fellow member of the crew team during his freshman twelvemonth, merely returned to wrestling, lettering in his senior twelvemonth. He was besides active in trip the light fantastic, in styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom.[18]

Tyson earned a BA degree in physics at Harvard College in 1980 and then began his graduate piece of work at the University of Texas at Austin,[xix] from which he received an MA caste in astronomy in 1983. Past his own account, he did not spend as much time in the research lab as he should take. His professors encouraged him to consider alternative careers and the commission for his doctoral dissertation was dissolved, catastrophe his pursuit of a doctorate from the University of Texas.[twenty]

Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy at the Academy of Maryland from 1986 to 1987[21] and in 1988, he was accustomed into the astronomy graduate programme at Columbia Academy, where he earned an MPhil caste in astrophysics in 1989, and a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991[22] under the supervision of Professor R. Michael Rich. Rich obtained funding to back up Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS foundation[23] enabling Tyson to nourish international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, and South Africa[21] and to hire students to assist him with data reduction.[24] In the form of his thesis piece of work, he observed using the 0.91 1000 telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, where he obtained images for the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey[25] [26] [27] helping to further their piece of work in establishing Type Ia supernovae every bit standard candles.

During his thesis research at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton Academy, who visited Columbia University in the grade of collaborating with his thesis advisor on the Galactic bulge[28] [29] [30] typically found in screw galaxies.

Career

Tyson's research has focused on observations in cosmology, stellar evolution, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation. He has held numerous positions at institutions including the University of Maryland, Princeton University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Hayden Planetarium.

In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist while he was a research affiliate in Princeton University. He became acting director of the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed managing director in 1996.[31] Every bit director, he oversaw the planetarium'due south $210 meg reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Upon being asked for his thoughts on becoming manager, Tyson said "when I was a kid... at that place were scientists and educators on the staff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and energy in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that. And to end upwardly back there as its director, I experience this deep sense of duty, that I serve in the same capacity for people who come up through the facility today, that others served for me".[32]

Tyson has written a number of popular books on astronomy. In 1995, he began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine. In a column he authored for a special edition of the mag, chosen "City of Stars", in 2002, Tyson popularized the term "Manhattanhenge" to draw the 2 days annually on which the evening sunday aligns with the street grid in Manhattan, making the sunset visible along unobstructed side streets. He had coined the term in 1996, inspired by how the phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the Stonehenge monument in England.[33] Tyson'south column also influenced his work as a professor with The Slap-up Courses.[34]

In 2001, U.South. President George W. Bush-league appointed Tyson to serve on the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the President'south Commission on Implementation of U.s.a. Space Exploration Policy, the latter ameliorate known as the "Moon, Mars, and Across" committee. Soon later on, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian laurels bestowed by NASA.[35]

Tyson in December 2011 at a conference marking ane,000 days after the launch of the spacecraft Kepler

In 2004, Tyson hosted the four-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova serial,[36] and, with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion book for this serial, Origins: Fourteen Billion Years Of Cosmic Evolution.[37] He again collaborated with Goldsmith as the narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April 2009.[38]

As manager of the Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional thinking in order to keep Pluto from beingness referred to as the ninth planet in exhibits at the centre. Tyson has explained that he wanted to look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants together, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away from simply counting the planets. He has stated on The Colbert Written report, The Daily Show, and BBC Horizon that this decision has resulted in large amounts of detest mail, much of it from children.[39] In 2006, the International Astronomical Marriage (IAU) confirmed this assessment past changing Pluto to the dwarf planet classification.

Tyson recounted the heated online debate on the Cambridge Conference Network (CCNet), a "widely read, UK-based Internet conversation group", post-obit Benny Peiser'southward renewed call for reclassification of Pluto's status.[40] Peiser's entry, in which he posted manufactures from the AP and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times 'southward article entitled "Pluto'southward Not a Planet? But in New York".[41] [42]

Tyson has been vice-president, president, and chairman of the board of the Planetary Order. He was also the host of the PBS program Nova ScienceNow until 2011.[43] He attended and was a speaker at the Beyond Belief: Science, Organized religion, Reason and Survival symposium in November 2006. In 2007, Tyson was called to exist a regular on The History Channel'due south pop series The Universe.[ commendation needed ]

Tyson promoting the Cosmos Television set serial in Australia for National Geographic, 2014

In May 2009, Tyson launched a 1-hour radio talk show chosen StarTalk, which he co-hosted with comedian Lynne Koplitz. The show was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted for thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in December 2010 and and so, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Nice and Leighann Lord instead of Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities such as GZA, Wil Wheaton, Sarah Silverman, and Bill Maher. The testify is available via the Internet through a live stream or in the form of a podcast.[44]

In April 2011, Tyson was the keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention of the Phi Theta Kappa International Honor Guild of the Two-year School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related straight with the convention's theme of The Democratization of Information: Ability, Peril, and Promise.[45]

In 2012, Tyson appear that he would announced in a YouTube series based on his radio testify StarTalk. A premiere appointment for the bear witness has not been appear, merely it will be distributed on the Nerdist YouTube Channel.[46] On Feb 28, 2014, Tyson was a celebrity guest at the White House Student Film Festival.[47]

In 2014, Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Creation: A Personal Voyage television set series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both Flim-flam and the National Geographic Channel. Thirteen episodes were aired in the first flavor, and Tyson has stated that if a second flavor were produced, he would pass the function of host to someone else in the science world.[48] [49] In early January 2018, it was appear that a second season of Creation was in production, and that Tyson would once once again human action as host.[50]

On April 20, 2015, Tyson began hosting a late-nighttime talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Aqueduct, where Tyson interviews popular civilisation celebrities and asks them about their life experiences with science.[51]

Tyson is co-developing a sandbox video game with Whatnot Entertainment, Neil deGrasse Tyson Presents: Infinite Odyssey, which aims to help provide players with a realistic simulation of developing a infinite-faring civilisation, incorporating educational materials near space and engineering. The game was anticipated for release in 2018.[52]

Views

Spirituality

[A] nearly of import characteristic is the assay of the information that comes your way. And that's what I don't see enough of in this world. There's a level of gullibility that leaves people susceptible to beingness taken reward of. I see science literacy every bit kind of a vaccine against charlatans who would try to exploit your ignorance.

— Neil deGrasse Tyson, from a transcript of an interview by Roger Bingham on The Science Network[53] [54]

Tyson has written and broadcast extensively virtually his views of science, spirituality, and the spirituality of science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"[55] and "Holy Wars",[56] both appearing in Natural History mag and the 2006 Beyond Belief workshop. In an interview with comedian Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered his definition of spirituality: "For me, when I say spiritual, I'm referring to a feeling you would have that connects you to the universe in a way that it may defy elementary vocabulary. Nosotros call up about the universe every bit an intellectual playground, which information technology surely is, but the moment you learn something that touches an emotion rather than merely something intellectual, I would call that a spiritual encounter with the universe."[57] Tyson has argued that many great historical scientists' conventionalities in intelligent pattern limited their scientific inquiries, to the detriment of the advance of scientific cognition.[56] [58]

When asked during a question session at the University at Buffalo if he believed in a higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher ability that I've seen described, of all religions that I've seen, include many statements with regard to the benevolence of that power. When I wait at the universe and all the ways the universe wants to impale us, I find it difficult to reconcile that with statements of beneficence."[59] [60] : 341 In an interview with Big Call up, Tyson said, "Then, what people are really later is what is my opinion on organized religion or spirituality or God, and I would say if I detect a give-and-take that came closest, it would be 'doubter' ... at the end of the day I'd rather not be whatsoever category at all."[61] Additionally, in the same interview with Big Retrieve, Tyson mentioned that he edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact that he is an doubter:

I'm constantly claimed by atheists. I notice this intriguing. In fact, on my Wiki page – I didn't create the Wiki page. Others did, and I'm flattered that people cared plenty about my life to assemble it – and it said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I said, "Well, that'south not actually true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an agnostic." I went dorsum a week subsequently. It said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist" again – within a week! – and I said, "What's upwardly with that?" and I said, "All right, I take to discussion information technology a lilliputian differently." And so I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."[61]

During the interview "Called by the Universe: A Chat with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I tin can't agree to the claims by atheists that I'm i of that community. I don't take the time, energy, involvement of conducting myself that way... I'm not trying to convert people. I don't care."[62]

In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson "What is it you remember about God?" Tyson replied "I remain unconvinced past any claims anyone has ever made nigh the beingness or the power of a divine force operating in the universe." Pigliucci then asked him why he expressed discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Retrieve video. Tyson replied by reiterating his dislike for one-give-and-take labels, proverb "That's what adjectives are for. What kind of atheist are you? Are you an ardent atheist? Are you a passive atheist? An apathetic atheist? Do you rally, or do you just not even care? So I'd be on the 'I actually don't intendance' side of that, if yous had to find adjectives to put in front end of the discussion 'atheist'." Pigliucci assorted Tyson with scientist Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] actually does consider, at this indicate, himself to be an atheist activist. You very clearly made the bespeak that you are non." Tyson replied: "I completely respect that activity. He'south fulfilling a actually important role out in that location."[63]

Tyson has spoken nigh philosophy on numerous occasions. In March 2014, during an episode of The Nerdist Podcast, he stated that philosophy is "useless" and that a philosophy major "tin really mess you up",[64] which was met with disapproval.[65] [66] [67] [68] The philosopher Massimo Pigliucci later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as a useless enterprise".[69]

Race and social justice

In an undated interview at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tyson talked nearly existence black and one of the most visible and well-known scientists in the world. He told a story virtually being interviewed about a plasma burst from the sunday on a local Fox affiliate in 1989. "I'd never before in my life seen an interview with a blackness person on television for expertise that had nothing to do with being black. And at that point, I realized that one of the final stereotypes that prevailed among people who comport stereotypes is that, sort of, black people are somehow dumb. I wondered, possibly ... that's a fashion to undermine this sort of, this stereotype that prevailed near who's smart and who's impaired. I said to myself, 'I just have to exist visible, or others like me, in that situation.' That would take a greater force on society than anything else I could imagine."[70] [71]

In 2005, at a conference at the National University of Sciences, Tyson responded to a question about whether genetic differences might keep women from working every bit scientists. He said that his goal to go an astrophysicist was "...hands downwards the path of most resistance through the forces ... of society". He continued: "My life experience tells me, when you don't find blacks in the sciences, when you don't find women in the sciences, I know these forces are real and I had to survive them in order to go where I am today. So before we starting time talking near genetic differences, you lot gotta come upward with a system where there's equal opportunity. And so we tin can start having that chat."[72]

In a 2014 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he related his experience on that 2005 panel in an try to make the point that the scientific question most genetic differences can't be answered until the social barriers are dismantled. "I'thousand saying before you even have that conversation, yous have to be really certain that admission to opportunity has been level." In that same interview, Tyson said that race is not a part of the point he is trying to make in his career or with his life. Co-ordinate to Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes the point of people's understanding of me, rather than the astrophysics. And then it's a failed educational pace for that to exist the case. If you cease upwardly existence distracted by that and not [getting] the message." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. I don't even give Blackness History Month talks. I turn down every single 1 of them. In fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has my being black every bit a premise of the interview."[73]

NASA

Tyson is an advocate for expanding the operations of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Arguing that "the most powerful bureau on the dreams of a nation is currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".[74] Tyson has suggested that the full general public has a tendency to overestimate how much revenue is allocated to the infinite agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion of tax acquirement spent on NASA, he stated, "By the way, how much does NASA cost? It's a one-half a penny on the dollar. Did you know that? The people are maxim, 'Why are we spending coin up in that location...' I inquire them, 'How much practise you think we're spending?' They say 'five cents, ten cents on a dollar.' Information technology's a half a penny."[74]

In March 2012, Tyson testified before the U.s.a. Senate Science Committee, stating that:

Right now, NASA'south annual budget is half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—nosotros tin transform the state from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed its 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.[75] [76]

Inspired by Tyson's advocacy and remarks, Penny4NASA, a entrada of the Space Advocates nonprofit,[77] was founded in 2012 by John Zeller and advocates the doubling of NASA'southward budget to one percent of the federal upkeep.[78]

In his book Infinite Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues that big and ambitious space exploration projects, like getting humans to Mars, will probably require some sort of armed services or economic driver in club to get the appropriate funding from the United States federal government.[79]

Media appearances

Neil deGrasse Tyson was keynote speaker at TAM6 of the JREF.

As a scientific discipline communicator, Tyson regularly appears on tv, radio, and various other media outlets. He has been a regular guest on The Colbert Report, and host Stephen Colbert refers to him in his comedic book I Am America (So Tin can Y'all!), noting in his chapter on scientists that well-nigh scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", merely, presumably tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an accented monster."[80] He has appeared numerous times on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He has made appearances on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, The This night Show with Jay Leno, Tardily Night with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Evidence.[81] He served as ane of the key interviewees on the diverse episodes of the History Channel science programme, The Universe. Tyson participated on the NPR radio quiz program Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! in 2007 and 2015.[82] He has appeared several times on Real Time with Beak Maher, and he was also featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the ask-the-skillful lifeline.[83] He has spoken numerous times on the Philadelphia morning evidence, Preston and Steve, on 93.three WMMR, as well as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.

Tyson has been featured as a guest interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Feel podcasts and has been in several of the Symphony of Science videos.[84] [85]

Tyson lived almost the World Trade Centre and was an eyewitness to the September 11, 2001 attacks. He wrote a widely circulated alphabetic character on what he saw.[86] Footage he filmed on the day was included in the 2008 documentary film 102 Minutes That Inverse America.[87]

In 2007, Tyson was the keynote speaker during the dedication anniversary of Deerfield Academy'south new science heart, the Koch Center in Massachusetts, named for David H. Koch '59. He emphasized the impact science volition take on the twenty-first century, likewise as explaining that investments into science may exist costly, but their returns in the form of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. Tyson has also appeared as the keynote speaker at The Astonishing Meeting, a scientific discipline and skepticism conference hosted past the James Randi Educational Foundation.[88]

Tyson made a guest appearance as a version of himself in the episode "Brain Storm" of Stargate Atlantis [89] alongside Pecker Nye and in the episode "The Apology Insufficiency" of The Large Bang Theory.[90] Archive footage of him is used in the motion picture Europa Report. Tyson also made an appearance in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.[91]

In a May 2011 StarTalk Radio show, The Political Science of the Daily Evidence, Tyson said he donates all income earned every bit a guest speaker.[92]

Tyson is a frequent participant in the website Reddit's AMAs (Enquire Me Anythings) where he is responsible for three of the top ten most pop AMAs of all time.[93]

In Activity Comics #fourteen (January 2013), which was published Nov 7, 2012, Tyson appears in the story, in which he determines that Superman's dwelling house planet, Krypton, orbited the reddish dwarf LHS 2520 in the constellation Corvus 27.1 lightyears from World. Tyson assisted DC Comics in selecting a real-life star that would exist an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked Corvus, which is Latin for "Crow",[94] [95] and which is the mascot of Superman'south high school, the Smallville Crows.[96] [97] Tyson also had a small-scale appearance as himself in the 2016 picture show Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[98]

In May 2013, the Scientific discipline Laureates of the United states Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Neil deGrasse Tyson was listed past at least two commentators as a possible nominee for the position of Science Laureate, if the act were to pass.[99] [100] On March 8, 2014, Tyson made a SXSW Interactive keynote presentation at the Austin Convention Centre.[101]

On June 3, 2014, Tyson co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.[102] He made 2 more appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,[103] and The Martian on March 31, 2016.[104]

In 2016, Tyson narrated and was a script supervisor for the scientific discipline documentary, Nutrient Evolution, directed past Academy Award nominated managing director Scott Hamilton Kennedy.[105] In the same twelvemonth, Tyson made a guest appearance on the Avenged Sevenfold album The Stage, where he delivered a monolog on the track "Be".[106] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic's album Everybody as God, uncredited on various tracks, and credited on the song "AfricAryaN"[107] besides as on "The Moon" on Musiq Soulchild's album Feel the Real.[108]

In 2018, Tyson made a guest advent on The Big Blindside Theory as himself, together with beau boob tube personality Pecker Nye, in the first episode of the bear witness'due south final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").[109]

Personal life

Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood[110] of Lower Manhattan with his wife, Alice Young. They accept two children: Miranda and Travis.[111] [112] Tyson met his wife in a physics grade at the University of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and named their commencement child Miranda, subsequently the smallest of Uranus' five major moons.[113] Tyson is a wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 consequence of The Earth of Fine Vino.[114] [115]

Sexual misconduct allegations

During November and Dec 2018, accusations of sexual misconduct were made against Tyson past four women.[116] [117] [118] Thchiya Amet El Maat accused Tyson of drugging and raping her while both were graduate students at UT Austin in 1984.[119] Katelyn Allers, a professor at Bucknell University, declared Tyson touched her inappropriately at a 2009 American Astronomical Order gathering.[120] [121] Ashley Watson, Tyson's banana on Cosmos, alleged Tyson made inappropriate sexual advances to her in 2018 which led her to resign from the position days later.[120] [121] In what Tyson described as a Native American handshake, he held her mitt and looked her in the eye for ten seconds. When she left, he told her he wanted to hug her but would rather non in case he wanted more.[122] A quaternary anonymous woman alleged Tyson fabricated inappropriate comments to her during a 2010 holiday party at the American Museum of Natural History.[116] Tyson denied El Maat's rape accusation, while corroborating the bones facts around the state of affairs of Allers and Watson'south assertions, but claimed his actions were misinterpreted and apologized for whatsoever misunderstanding or offense.[123] [124] [125]

Fox, National Geographic, the Museum of Natural History, and the producers of Cosmos announced investigations, which Tyson stated that he welcomed.[126] The National Geographic Aqueduct appear on January three, 2019, that they were putting further episodes of StarTalk on hiatus and so as "to let the investigation to occur unimpeded".[127] [128] The premiere of Cosmos: Possible Worlds, initially scheduled for March 3, 2019, was also delayed while the investigation continued.[129] On March 15, 2019, both National Geographic and Fox announced that "The investigation is complete, and we are moving forward with both StarTalk and Cosmos," and that "There will exist no further comment." The networks affirmed that both StarTalk and Cosmos would resume, only that no date had been gear up.[130] In July, the American Museum of Natural History stated Neil deGrasse Tyson would keep his job as director of the Hayden Planetarium.[122]

Recognition

List of awards received by Tyson:[115]

Awards

  • 2001 Medal of Excellence, Columbia University, New York Metropolis
  • 2004 NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal
  • 2005 Science Writing Honour
  • 2007 Klopsteg Memorial Award winner
  • 2009 Douglas South. Morrow Public Outreach Laurels from the Space Foundation for meaning contributions to public sensation of infinite programs
  • 2009 Isaac Asimov Honor from the American Humanist Association[131]
  • 2014 Critics' Selection Television Award for Best Reality Prove Host
  • 2014 Dunlap Prize[132]
  • 2015 Public Welfare Medal from the National University of Sciences[133]
  • 2015 Creation Award, Planetary Social club
  • 2017 Hubbard Medal, National Geographic Society[134]
  • 2017 Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Advice, Starmus[135]
  • 2017 Grammy Laurels for Best Spoken Word Album nomination for Astrophysics for People in a Bustle [136]
  • 2020 YouTube Gold Play Button Creator Accolade

Honors

  • 2000 Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive, People magazine[137]
  • 2001 asteroid named: 13123 Tyson, renamed from Asteroid 1994KA by the International Astronomical Union
  • 2001 The Tech 100, voted by editors of Crain's Magazine to be amid the 100 well-nigh influential applied science leaders in New York
  • 2004 Fifty Most Of import African-Americans in Research Science[138]
  • 2007 Harvard 100: Nigh Influential, Harvard Alumni magazine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • 2007 The Time 100, voted by the editors of Time magazine equally one of the 100 almost influential persons in the world[139]
  • 2008 Discover Mag selected him equally one of "The ten Most Influential People in Science"[140]
  • 2010 elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society[141]

Honorary doctorates

  • 1997 York Higher, Urban center Academy of New York
  • 2000 Ramapo College, Mahwah, New Bailiwick of jersey
  • 2000 Dominican College, Orangeburg, New York
  • 2001 Academy of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
  • 2002 Bloomfield College, Bloomfield, New Jersey
  • 2003 Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
  • 2004 Higher of Staten Isle, City Academy of New York
  • 2006 Pace University, New York Metropolis
  • 2007 Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts
  • 2007 Worcester Polytechnic Constitute, Worcester, Massachusetts
  • 2008 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama
  • 2010 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
  • 2010 Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, Connecticut
  • 2011 Gettysburg Higher, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
  • 2012 Mountain Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts
  • 2012 Western New England University, Springfield, Massachusetts
  • 2015 University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts
  • 2017 Baruch College, New York, New York
  • 2018 Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

Species

  • 2016 The leaping frog Indirana tysoni was named after him by Neelesh Dahanukar, Nikhil Modak, Keerthi Krutha, P. O. Nameer, Anand D. Padhye, and Sanjay Molur.[142] [143]

Filmography

Year Championship Function Notes
2006–2011 Nova ScienceNow Host TV serial
2010 NOVA Host Episode: "The Pluto Files"
2012 The Inexplicable Universe: Unsolved Mysteries Himself half-dozen-part lecture serial from The Groovy Courses[144]
2014 Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey Host Documentary
2015–present StarTalk Host TV series
2016 Food Development Narrator Documentary
2018 The Last Sharknado: It's About Time Merlin Goggle box pic
2020 Cosmos: Possible Worlds Host Documentary

Other appearances

Year Title Office Notes
2008 Stargate: Atlantis Himself Episode: "Brain Storm"[145]
  • 2010;
  • 2018
 The Large Bang Theory Himself 2 episodes:
"The Apology Insufficiency"
"The Bridal Configuration"
2012 Martha Speaks Himself Episode: "Eyes on the Skies"
2014 Gravity Falls Waddles the pig Episode: "Little Gift Shop of Horrors"[146]
2015 Brooklyn Nine-Nine Himself Episode: "The Swedes"[147]
2016 Family Guy Himself Episode: "Scammed Yankees"
2016 Zoolander 2 Himself One-act film
2016 Batman five Superman: Dawn of Justice Himself Superhero film
2016 Lazer Team Himself One-act film
2016 Ice Historic period: Collision Class Neil deBuck Weasel Blithe movie
2016 BoJack Horseman Planetarium narrator Episode: "That's Too Much, Homo!"
2016 100 Things to Do Before High School Himself Episode: "Run across Your Idol Thing!"
2016 Future-Worm! Himself Episode: "Long Live Captain Cakerz!"
2016 The Jim Gaffigan Show Himself Episode: "Jim at the Museum"
2016 Regular Testify Himself Episode: "Terror Tales of The Park VI"
2016 Mars Himself Mini TV serial
2017 The Simpsons Himself Episode: "Caper Chase"
2017 Futurama: Worlds of Tomorrow Himself Mobile app game
2017 Super Science Friends Himself Web series; Episode 3
2019 Scooby-Doo and Gauge Who? Himself

Discography

Works

List of works by Tyson:[152]

Books

  • Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1st ed. 1989; second ed. 1998). ISBN 0-385-48835-one.
  • Universe Downwards to Earth (1994). ISBN 0-231-07560-10.
  • Merely Visiting This Planet (1998). ISBN 0-385-48837-8.
  • One Universe: At Home in the Cosmos (2000). ISBN 0-309-06488-0.
  • Cosmic Horizons: Astronomy at the Cut Edge (2000). ISBN 1-56584-602-8.
  • City of Stars: A New Yorker'south Guide to the Cosmos (2002)
  • My Favorite Universe (a 12-part lecture series) (2003). ISBN 1-56585-663-5.
  • Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution (co-authored with Donald Goldsmith) (2004). ISBN 0-393-32758-two.
  • The Heaven Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist (2004). ISBN 978-1-59102-188-9.
  • Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries (2007). ISBN 0-393-33016-viii.
  • The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America'due south Favorite Planet (2009). ISBN 0-393-06520-0.
  • Infinite Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier (2012). ISBN 0-393-08210-5.
  • Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Bout (co-authored with Michael A. Strauss and J. Richard Gott) (2016). ISBN 978-0691157245.
  • Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). ISBN 978-0-39360-939-4.
  • Accessory to War: The Unspoken Alliance Between Astrophysics and the Military (2018, with Avis Lang). ISBN 0-393-06444-1.
  • Letters from an Astrophysicist (2019). ISBN 978-1324003311.
  • Cosmic Queries: StarTalk's Guide to Who We Are, How Nosotros Got Here, and Where We're Going (2021). ISBN 978-i-426-22177-four.

Research publications

  • Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D. (1985). "UVBY Photometry of Bluish Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Journal 90: 1247. doi:10.1086/113833.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John Yard. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Function, Space Density, and Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal 329: 618. doi:ten.1086/166408.
  • Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-blastoff Forest". Astrophysical Periodical (Letters) 329: L57. doi:ten.1086/185176.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Michael (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution and Line Strengths of 33 Carbon Stars in the Galactic Burl". Astrophysical Journal 367: 547. doi:ten.1086/169651.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Taking Twilight Flatfields with Large Format CCDs". Astronomical Journal 105: 1206. doi:ten.1086/116505.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael W.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993). "On the Possibility of a Major Impact on Uranus in the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes) 275: 630.
  • Schmidt, B. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied to SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Journal 107: 1444.
  • Wells, L. A. et al. (1994). "The Type Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Journal 108: 2233. doi:10.1086/117236.
  • Hamuy, One thousand. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Blazon Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Periodical 112: 2408. doi:ten.1086/118192.
  • Lira, P. et al. (1998). "Optical low-cal curves of the Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". Astronomical Journal 116: 1006. doi:10.1086/300175.
  • Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 1. doi:10.1086/516585.
  • Scoville, North. et al. (2007). "COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 38. doi:10.1086/516580.
  • Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. A. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, S. K.; Tyson, Northward. D. (2008). "The Faint-End Slopes of Galaxy Luminosity Functions in the COSMOS Field". Astrophysical Journal Letters 672: 198. doi:10.1086/522361.

See also

  • List of Puerto Ricans
  • Nuyorican
  • Puerto Ricans in New York City
  • Puerto Ricans in the United States
  • Neb Nye

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External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Biography at The Planetary Club
  • PBS NOVA ScienceNOW with Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • Star Talk Radio Show hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • Neil deGrasse Tyson at IMDb
  • Excerpt from The Sky Is Not the Limit. Moyers & Company, January 10, 2014.
  • Appearances on C-Span

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson

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